{"id":9366,"date":"2023-03-22T08:28:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T00:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/?p=9366"},"modified":"2023-03-22T08:29:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T00:29:37","slug":"ubuntu-22-04-lts-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-openldap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/?p=9366","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenLDAP"},"content":{"rendered":"

OpenLDAP\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff08LDAP\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u8054\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenLDAP<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002apt<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n

sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenLDAP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOpenLDAP \u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u57fa\u7840\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684OpenLDAP\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install slapd ldap<\/span>-<\/span>utils<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5bc6\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406 OpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\u3002\u914d\u7f6e OpenLDAP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e OpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5411\u5bfc\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u914d\u7f6e OpenLDAP\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo dpkg<\/span>-<\/span>reconfigure slapd<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\u3002\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 OpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86OpenLDAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d \uff08OU\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
nano <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ldap<\/span>\/<\/span>ldif<\/span>\/<\/span>newusers<\/span>.<\/span>ldif<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
dn<\/span>:<\/span> ou<\/span>=<\/span>users<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com\r\nobjectClass<\/span>:<\/span> organizationalUnit\r\nou<\/span>:<\/span> users<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 OU \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1aldapadd<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
sudo ldapadd <\/span>-<\/span>x <\/span>-<\/span>D cn<\/span>=<\/span>admin<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com <\/span>-<\/span>W <\/span>-<\/span>f <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ldap<\/span>\/<\/span>ldif<\/span>\/<\/span>newusers<\/span>.<\/span>ldif<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165 LDAP \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 LDIF \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ldap<\/span>\/<\/span>ldif<\/span>\/<\/span>newuser<\/span>.<\/span>ldif<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
dn<\/span>:<\/span> cn<\/span>=<\/span>meilana<\/span>,<\/span>ou<\/span>=<\/span>users<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com\r\nobjectClass<\/span>:<\/span> top\r\nobjectClass<\/span>:<\/span> person\r\nobjectClass<\/span>:<\/span> organizationalPerson\r\nobjectClass<\/span>:<\/span> inetOrgPerson\r\ncn<\/span>:<\/span> meilana\r\nsn<\/span>:<\/span> mei\r\ngivenName<\/span>:<\/span> geulis\r\nmail<\/span>:<\/span> meilana@my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>.<\/span>com\r\nuserPassword<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>SSHA<\/span>}<\/span>password_hash<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u201c\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u7684SHA-1\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\uff1ameilana<\/span><\/code>password_hash<\/span><\/code>slappasswd<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
sudo slappasswd<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 Enter \u952e\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u590d\u5236\u54c8\u5e0c\u5e76\u5c06 LDIF \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u201d \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002password_hash<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1aldapadd<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
sudo ldapadd <\/span>-<\/span>x <\/span>-<\/span>D cn<\/span>=<\/span>admin<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com <\/span>-<\/span>W <\/span>-<\/span>f <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ldap<\/span>\/<\/span>ldif<\/span>\/<\/span>newuser<\/span>.<\/span>ldif<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165 LDAP \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c 4 \u6b65\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e3 389 \u4e0a\u4fa6\u542c LDAP \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6b64\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow ldap<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c5\u6b65\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5OpenLDAP\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684 OpenLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u68c0\u7d22\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aldapsearch<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
sudo ldapsearch <\/span>-<\/span>x <\/span>-<\/span>b dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ldapsearch <\/span>-<\/span>x <\/span>-<\/span>b dc<\/span>=<\/span>my<\/span>-<\/span>domain<\/span>,<\/span>dc<\/span>=<\/span>com <\/span>\"(cn=meilana)\"<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u7528\u6237 \u201c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u641c\u7d22\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002meilana<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n
\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenLDAP\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u67e5\u770bOpenLDAP\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u8d6b\u975e\u57df<\/a> » Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 OpenLDAP<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
OpenLDAP\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff08LDAP\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u8054\u7f51\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 \u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[1100,1089],"class_list":["post-9366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-soft_install","tag-openldap","tag-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9366"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9375,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9366\/revisions\/9375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}