{"id":1019,"date":"2019-06-05T14:02:51","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T06:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/?p=1019"},"modified":"2019-06-05T14:02:51","modified_gmt":"2019-06-05T06:02:51","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hefeiyu.com\/?p=1019","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u5173\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# poweroff\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# shutdown -h now\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# shutdown -h 10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#10\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# shutdown -h 20:25\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#20:25\u5206\u5b9a\u65f6\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# shutdown -r now\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5173\u673a\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# reboot\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# startx\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762\u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\uff1aalt+F1 …. F5…..<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# pstree\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# top\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u8017CPU\u7684\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ps -ef\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5217\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f,\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u7ba1\u9053 | grep oracle\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e05\u9009\u51fa\u53ea\u542boracle\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ps -aux\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

#a\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

#u\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

#x\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ps -aux | grep fglrun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edffglrun\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# top\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u6bcf5\u79d2\u949f\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cq\u952e\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# uptime\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u4e45,\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

#\u540ctop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# kill -9 pid\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5f3a\u5236\u6740\u6b7bpid\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

#kill\u4e0d\u4f46\u6740\u6b7bpid\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u540c\u65f6\u6740\u6b7bpid\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# killall fglrun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6740\u6b7b\u6240\u6709fglrun\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 
\n\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cp -r \/usr\/* test &\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u62f7\u8d1d\/usr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230test\u76ee\u5f55,\u4e14\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# nohup cp -r \/usr\/* test &\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u540c\u4e0a,\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# bg\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u653e\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# fg\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u653e\u5230\u524d\u53f0\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6309\u4e0bCtrl+z\u952e\u6302\u8d77\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cCtrl+c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# jobs -l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u770b\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5f88\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b(ex:init\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0blogin\u3001\u7b49\u5f85FTP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684vsftpd\u7b49)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5411\u672c\u5730\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Linux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3,\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b(daemon)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cex:atd\u3001cron\u3001lpd\u3001syslogd\u3001login\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0cex:sshd\u3001httpd\u3001sendmail\u3001xinetd\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ntsysv\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

#\u7a7a\u683c\u9009\u62e9,tab\u6216alt+tab\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# setup\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chkconfig vsftpd on\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8bbe\u7f6evsftpd\u5f00\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8,\u4e0d\u5e26level\u53c2\u6570\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4level 3\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chkconfig –list\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chkconfig –level vsftpd\u00a0 35 on\u00a0\u00a0 #\u7ea7\u522b35\u65f6vsftpd\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

#\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u5c31\u662f\/etc\/initab\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u7684123456\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# service\u00a0 httpd restart\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u91cd\u542fhttpd apache\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ll| sort\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5bf9ll\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6309\u9996\u5217\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cd \/var\/log\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\/var\/log\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cd ..\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cd ~\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cd $AXC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8df3\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf$AXC\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5217\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ls\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #ls\u5217\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\n[root@liyihui root]# ll\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #ls\u5217\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f,ls -l\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ell
\n[root@liyihui root]# ll -a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5217\u793a\u5f53\u671f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6(\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6),linux\u4f9d .\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ll \/opt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5217\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\/opt\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ll -i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5217\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

#\u6709\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528rm\u6216mv\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5220\u9664,\u5219\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u8282\u70b9\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# find .\/ -inum \u6587\u4ef6\u8282\u70b9\u53f7 -print -exec rm {} -rf \\;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u540e\u9762\u7684\\; \u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6f0f\u6389<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6743\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# umask 022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4e3a777-022=755\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

#\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a666-022=644\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chown oracle:oinstall\u00a0 database\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6539\u53d8database\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3aoracle\u7528\u6237,oinstall\u7ec4\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chown oracle.oinstall\u00a0 database\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6539\u53d8database\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3aoracle\u7528\u6237,oinstall\u7ec4\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chown .root\u00a0 database\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6539\u53d8database\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3aroot\u7ec4\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chgrp root\u00a0 database\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u6539\u53d8database\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3aroot\u7ec4\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chown -R .oinstall\u00a0 database\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u9012\u5f52\u6539\u53d8database\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3aoinstall\u7ec4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cp \/opt\/hello \/etc\/world\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\/opt\/hello\u62f7\u8d1d\u4e3a\/etc\/world\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cp \/opt\/hello \/etc\/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5c06\/opt\/hello\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55 <\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# mkdir hellodir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efahellodir\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rmdir\u00a0 hellodir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5220\u9664hellodir\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# mkdir -p hellodir\/worlddir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efahellodir\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55worlddir<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rmdir -p hellodir\/worlddir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5220\u9664hellodir\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55worlddir<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 
\n\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rm -f\u00a0 hellodir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5f3a\u5236hellodir\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rm *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rm *.txt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee5.txt\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rm -i hello.java\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5220\u9664hello.java\uff0c\u4e14\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

#(Linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u975e-f\u5220\u9664\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rm -rf *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 
\n\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cat hello.txt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793ahello.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cat -n hello.txt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793ahello.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u4e14\u5e26\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cat -n hello.txt world.txt\u00a0 >\u00a0 helloworld<\/p>\n

#\u5c06hello.txt\u548cworld.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5408\u5e76\u5230helloworld,\u4e14\u5e26\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5206\u9875\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ll\u00a0 \/root\u00a0 |more\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#more\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a,\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u8df3\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c,\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u8df3\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875,Q\u952e\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ll \/root |less\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #less\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a,\u4e0a\u4e0b\u952e\u8df3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb,Q\u952e\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

#more\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875\uff0cless\u65e2\u53ef\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0b\u7ffb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u51e0\u884c\u6216\u540e\u51e0\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# head\u00a0 \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793apasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# head -10 \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793apasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tail \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793apasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5012\u6570\u51e0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tail -10 \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793apasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5012\u657010\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tail +10 \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793apasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u7b2c10\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# mv \/home\/liyihui\u00a0 \/home\/zhanna\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55liyihui\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3azhanna<\/p>\n

#mv\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d,\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# pwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]#\u00a0which getlic\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff08ex\uff1a\u67e5\u627egetlic\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# find \/etc -name httpd.conf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5728\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u540d\u79f0\u4e3ahttpd.conf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# find . | xargs grep -ri “smi_file” -l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u5305\u542bsmi_file\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6,\u4e14\u53ea\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6765<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# grep liyihui\u00a0 \/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u5339\u914d\/etc\/passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542bliyihui\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u522b\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# alias\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u522b\u540d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# alias vi=vim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5b9a\u4e49vi\u4e3avim\u7684\u522b\u540d,\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165vi,\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662fvim<\/p>\n

#\u6ce8\u610f=\u53f7\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# \\vi axmt410.4gl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u6682\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u7528vi\u53bb\u7f16\u8f91axct100.4gl,\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7528vim\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8f91\u671f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# unalias vi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664\u522b\u540dvi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# service vsftpd status\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770bvsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# service vsftpd start\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u542f\u52a8vsftp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# service vsftpd stop\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u505c\u6b62vsftp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# chkconfig vsftpd on\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u914d\u7f6evsftpd\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# stat\/etc\/passwd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\/etc\/passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# touch *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# touch -d 20130320\u00a0 modtime\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06modtime\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a20130320<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# touch hello.java\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u82e5hello.java\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

#\u82e5hello.java\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u5219\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# who\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55,\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

#tty\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0cpts\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# w\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u529f\u80fd\u540cwho\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\/\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ln -s \/u1\/usr\/liyihui\u00a0 lee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6lee\u6307\u5411\/u1\/usr\/liyihui<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# ln \/u1\/usr\/ying\u00a0 zhanna\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6zhanna\u6307\u5411\/u1\/usr\/ying<\/p>\n

#\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u662f\u76ee\u5f55,\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u53ea\u53ef\u7528\u662f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

#\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8&\u5149\u9a71<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# mount \/dev\/cdrom\u00a0 \/mnt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u5149\u76d8\/dev\/cdrom\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

#\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u5149\u76d8\u5185\u5bb9,\u6587\u672c\u754c\u9762\u53efcd \/mnt\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

RPM\uff1a<\/strong>RPM\u662fred hat\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rpm -ivh tomcat.rpm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5b89\u88c5tomcat.rpm\u5305<\/p>\n

#i:\u4f5c\u7528rpm\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cv:\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0ch\uff1a\u4ee5#\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rpm -e tomcat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5220\u9664tomcat<\/p>\n

#\u5220\u9664\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rpm -qa |\u00a0 grep vim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u88c5vim<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# rpm -Uvh tomcat.rpm\u00a0\u00a0#\u5347\u7ea7tomcat.rpm\u5305\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

tar\uff1a<\/strong>tar\/gzip\/gunzip\u547d\u4ee4\u4f4d\u4e8e\/bin\u76ee\u5f55,\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6,\u4f46\u4e0d\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822cUnix\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528tar\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6,\u518d\u4ee5gzip\u538b\u7f29\u6210tar.gz\u6216taz\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

-c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0tar\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

-v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

-f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n

-z\uff1a\u8c03\u7528gzip\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

-t\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

-x\uff1a\u89e3\u5f00tar\u5305<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tar -cvf\u00a0 abc.tar\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210abc.tar<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tar -zcvf abc.tar.gz\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210abc.tar.gz<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui home]# tar -xvf\u00a0 \/root\/abc.tar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5c06\/root\/abc.tar\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# tar -tf\u00a0 abc.tar\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770babc.tar\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# date\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# date 032108132013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u66f4\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2013-3-21 08:13 [MMDDhhmmYYYY]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cal\u00a0 3\u00a0 2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a2013-03\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cal\u00a0 -y\u00a0 2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a2013\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# clock\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# cat \/proc\/version\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# uname\u00a0 -a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770blinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# df \u2013h\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# du \u2013h\u00a0 \/home\/liyihui\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\/home\/liyihui\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# du\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# free\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# last\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #\u663e\u793a\u767b\u9646\u8fc7\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@liyihui root]# history\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u8d6b\u975e\u57df<\/a> » Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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